Introduction
When it comes to electric skateboards, choosing the right wheels is crucial for your riding experience. The wheels determine the overall performance, stability, and versatility of your board. Whether you’re cruising on the streets, exploring off-road trails, or seeking an all-terrain adventure, selecting the right wheels is essential to maximize your enjoyment and safety.
There is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to skateboard wheels, as different types of wheels serve specific purposes. In this article, we’ll explore the various types of wheels available for electric skateboards and discuss the factors to consider when choosing the right wheels for your board.
From street wheels designed for smooth, paved surfaces to all-terrain and off-road wheels engineered for rough terrains, each type offers distinct advantages and characteristics. By understanding the differences among these options, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your riding style and preferences.
We’ll also delve into the importance of wheel size, hardness, and material in determining the performance of your electric skateboard. Small wheels offer better maneuverability and acceleration, while larger wheels provide enhanced stability and a smoother ride. The hardness of the wheels affects the grip and shock absorption, while the material can influence durability and overall ride quality.
Ultimately, your choice of wheels boils down to personal preference and the type of terrain you plan to ride on. Are you a city dweller in need of smooth street wheels? Or are you an adventurous soul yearning for the thrill of off-road exploration? By considering your specific needs and understanding the characteristics of different wheels, you can equip your electric skateboard with the perfect set of wheels to make your riding experience exhilarating and enjoyable.
Street Wheels
Street wheels are the most common type of wheels used for electric skateboards. They are designed for smooth, paved surfaces such as roads, sidewalks, and skate parks. Street wheels typically have a small diameter ranging from 50mm to 60mm, which allows for quick acceleration and efficient maneuverability.
These wheels are often made from hard materials such as polyurethane, which provides excellent grip and durability on smooth surfaces. The hardness of street wheels is measured on the durometer scale, typically ranging from 78A to 101A. Softer wheels (78A to 87A) offer better shock absorption and a smoother ride but may sacrifice some speed. Harder wheels (88A to 101A) are more suitable for high-speed cruising and sliding, providing better control and responsiveness.
Street wheels with a smaller diameter and a harder durometer are ideal for riders who prefer quick turns, tricks, and riding in urban environments. They offer enhanced maneuverability and the ability to navigate crowded streets and skate parks with ease. Additionally, the smaller size and hard material make these wheels lighter, reducing the overall weight of the electric skateboard for improved portability.
For riders who prioritize speed and long-distance commuting on smooth surfaces, larger street wheels with a softer durometer can provide a more comfortable and stable ride. These wheels offer better shock absorption, making them suitable for longer rides and reducing fatigue on uneven pavement.
It’s worth noting that street wheels may not perform well on rough terrains or uneven surfaces. If you plan to ride in areas with cracks, gravel, or rough pavements, you may want to consider other types of wheels designed for all-terrain or off-road conditions.
Overall, street wheels are the go-to choice for urban riders seeking agility, quick acceleration, and efficient maneuverability. Their small size and hard material allow for versatile riding styles, from tricks and flips in skate parks to navigating busy city streets.
All-Terrain Wheels
All-terrain wheels are specifically designed to handle a variety of surfaces, including rough terrains, dirt paths, and uneven surfaces. These wheels are larger in diameter, usually ranging from 80mm to 120mm, providing better stability and the ability to roll over obstacles with ease.
Unlike street wheels, all-terrain wheels are made from softer materials such as urethane or rubber compounds. This softer construction helps absorb shocks and vibrations, providing a smoother ride on bumpy or uneven surfaces. The durometer of all-terrain wheels is typically lower, ranging from 70A to 80A, offering excellent grip and traction on various terrains.
The tread patterns on all-terrain wheels are more aggressive compared to street wheels, featuring deep grooves or lugs to provide better traction and control. This allows riders to confidently tackle off-road trails, grassy areas, and even mild gravel without compromise. The versatility of all-terrain wheels makes them suitable for riders who want to explore different environments and go beyond the limitations of smooth pavement.
It’s important to note that while all-terrain wheels provide better off-road capabilities, they may sacrifice some speed and maneuverability compared to traditional street wheels. The larger size and softer material can result in a slightly slower acceleration and reduced agility. However, the added stability and comfort they offer more than make up for it.
Riders who enjoy cruising on different surfaces or desire the ability to venture off the beaten path will benefit from all-terrain wheels. Whether you’re navigating dirt trails, grassy parks, or even tackling some light off-roading, these wheels can handle a range of terrains and provide a more versatile riding experience.
Keep in mind that all-terrain wheels may not be suitable for extreme off-road conditions or highly technical trails. If you’re an avid off-road enthusiast looking for an electric skateboard that can handle more challenging terrains, you may want to consider specialized off-road wheels, which we’ll discuss in the next section.
Off-Road Wheels
If you’re an adventurous rider who loves tackling rugged terrains, off-road wheels are your best option. These wheels are designed specifically for extreme off-road conditions, including rocky trails, sandy surfaces, and even snow-covered landscapes.
Off-road wheels are characterized by their larger diameter, ranging from 120mm to 180mm, providing maximum clearance and stability on rough terrain. They are typically made from durable and flexible materials such as urethane or rubber compounds to withstand the impact of uneven surfaces.
One of the key features of off-road wheels is their aggressive tread pattern. These wheels are equipped with deep, chunky lugs or knobs to maximize traction and grip in challenging terrains. The tread pattern helps to channel away mud, dirt, and debris, ensuring the wheels maintain their traction and prevent slippage.
Off-road wheels also have a lower durometer, usually in the range of 70A to 80A, for improved shock absorption and grip. The combination of the larger diameter, softer material, and aggressive tread pattern provides enhanced stability, control, and the ability to roll over obstacles with ease.
It’s important to note that due to their size and construction, off-road wheels may not offer the same speed or maneuverability as smaller street or all-terrain wheels. The larger size can result in slower acceleration and reduced agility, but that tradeoff is justified by the ability to conquer challenging terrains.
Off-road wheels are best suited for riders who crave adrenaline-fueled adventures and want to explore off the beaten path. Whether you’re traversing rocky mountain trails, sandy beaches, or even snowy hills, these wheels will ensure a thrilling and dependable ride.
Keep in mind that off-road wheels are specialized for extreme off-road conditions, and they may not perform as well on smoother surfaces or during everyday urban commuting. If you’re looking for a versatile option that can handle both off-road adventures and regular street riding, all-terrain wheels may be a more suitable choice.
Big Wheels vs Small Wheels
When choosing the size of wheels for your electric skateboard, there are advantages and considerations for both big wheels and small wheels. The size of the wheels can have a significant impact on the overall performance and riding experience of your board.
Big wheels, typically ranging from 80mm to 180mm in diameter, offer several advantages. Firstly, they provide a smoother ride by rolling over cracks, bumps, and small obstacles more effortlessly. The larger diameter allows for better clearance and improved stability, making them ideal for tackling rough terrains and uneven surfaces.
Additionally, big wheels offer enhanced shock absorption due to their increased surface area and softer materials. This translates to a more comfortable ride, especially on longer journeys or when encountering uneven pavements. The larger size also contributes to maintaining higher speeds over varied terrain.
On the other hand, small wheels, typically ranging from 50mm to 70mm in diameter, offer their own set of benefits. Due to their compact size, these wheels excel in terms of maneuverability and acceleration. They allow riders to execute quick turns, tricks, and agile movements with ease.
Small wheels are commonly favored by street skateboarders and riders who frequently navigate crowded city streets. Their small size offers greater control and responsiveness, making them ideal for sharp turns, flips, and technical maneuvers.
It’s essential to consider the intended use and riding style when choosing between big wheels and small wheels. If you prioritize stability, smooth rides, and off-road capabilities, big wheels are the way to go. For urban riders seeking agility, quick acceleration, and maneuverability, small wheels will be more suitable.
A middle ground can be found by opting for medium-sized wheels, typically ranging from 70mm to 80mm in diameter. These wheels offer a balance between stability and maneuverability, making them a versatile option for riders who enjoy a mix of urban and all-terrain adventures.
Ultimately, the decision between big wheels and small wheels depends on personal preference, prioritized riding style, and the type of terrain you anticipate encountering on your electric skateboard.
Hard Wheels vs Soft Wheels
When it comes to the hardness of skateboard wheels, there is a choice between hard wheels and soft wheels. Each option offers distinct advantages and performance characteristics, which should be considered based on your riding style, terrain, and preferences.
Hard wheels typically have a durometer rating of 88A to 101A. These wheels are made from a harder material, such as polyurethane, which offers several benefits. Firstly, hard wheels excel in terms of speed and responsiveness. They provide minimal rolling resistance, allowing for faster acceleration and maintaining higher speeds on smooth surfaces.
Moreover, hard wheels are ideal for executing tricks, slides, and power slides. Their hard surface offers less grip, which facilitates sliding and maneuvering the board with precision. Hard wheels also provide stability during high-speed rides, making them a popular choice for downhill racing and freestyle skateboarding.
On the other hand, soft wheels have a lower durometer rating, typically ranging from 78A to 87A. The softer material, often made of urethane, offers excellent shock absorption and grip. Soft wheels provide a smooth and comfortable ride by reducing vibrations and noise when riding on rough pavement, cracks, or uneven surfaces.
Soft wheels excel in providing better traction, especially on wet or slippery surfaces. The increased grip allows for more controlled turns and confident riding in various weather conditions. These wheels are highly recommended for cruising, commuting, and riders looking for a more comfortable and forgiving ride.
It’s important to note that while soft wheels offer superior shock absorption and grip, they may sacrifice speed and responsiveness compared to hard wheels. The softer material can result in more rolling resistance, which can slightly decrease the overall speed and acceleration.
Ultimately, the choice between hard wheels and soft wheels depends on your riding style and the type of terrain you frequent. If you prioritize speed, tricks, and stability on smooth surfaces, hard wheels are the go-to choice. On the other hand, if you seek a smoother ride, better grip, and enhanced comfort, soft wheels will be more suitable.
Consider the terrain you’ll be riding on, whether it’s smooth streets, rough pavements, or a mix of both. Finding the right balance between hardness and softness will ensure an optimal riding experience that aligns with your preferences and allows you to fully enjoy your electric skateboard.
Material of Wheels
The material used in the construction of skateboard wheels plays a significant role in their performance, durability, and overall ride quality. The two most common materials for skateboard wheels are polyurethane and rubber compounds.
Polyurethane (PU) is the most popular material used for skateboard wheels. It offers a winning combination of durability, grip, and versatility. PU wheels can handle a wide range of terrains and provide excellent traction on both smooth and rough surfaces.
PU wheels are known for their longevity, as they resist wear and tear and maintain their shape over time. This durability ensures a longer lifespan for the wheels and allows riders to enjoy a consistent performance for an extended period.
Additionally, PU wheels provide great shock absorption, leading to a smoother and more comfortable ride. The material’s flexibility allows the wheels to absorb impact from cracks, bumps, and uneven surfaces, reducing vibrations and minimizing discomfort for the rider.
Another advantage of PU wheels is their versatility in terms of durometer options. They are available in various hardness levels, allowing riders to choose the ideal durometer rating based on their preferences and riding conditions.
Alternatively, some skateboard wheels are made of rubber compounds. Rubber wheels offer excellent grip, especially on wet or slippery surfaces. They provide enhanced traction, allowing for more controlled turns and maneuvers in adverse weather conditions.
Rubber wheels have good shock absorption capabilities, similar to PU wheels. They can absorb impact and vibrations, resulting in a smoother ride on rough or uneven surfaces. However, rubber wheels are generally not as durable as their PU counterparts and may wear down more quickly.
Ultimately, the choice between PU and rubber wheels comes down to personal preference and the terrain you plan to ride on. If you seek durability, versatility, and a wide range of hardness options, PU wheels are the recommended choice. On the other hand, if you prioritize maximum grip, especially in wet conditions, rubber wheels may be the better option.
Consider your riding style, the surfaces you typically encounter, and the level of grip and durability you desire when deciding which material of wheels to choose for your electric skateboard.
Considerations for Choosing Wheels
Choosing the right wheels for your electric skateboard involves considering several important factors to ensure optimal performance and a satisfying riding experience. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:
- Riding Style: Evaluate your riding style and the type of terrain you frequent. Are you a street skateboarder who enjoys tricks and maneuvers, or an adventurous rider who explores off-road trails? Matching your wheels to your riding style will enhance your overall experience.
- Terrain: Consider the type of terrain you ride on the most. If you primarily ride on smooth surfaces like streets or skate parks, street wheels may be the best choice. For more diverse terrains, such as gravel or dirt trails, all-terrain or off-road wheels are recommended.
- Wheel Size: Determine the appropriate wheel size based on your preferred riding style. Big wheels provide stability and better clearance on rough terrains, while smaller wheels offer increased maneuverability and quick acceleration.
- Wheel Hardness: Consider the hardness of the wheels based on the type of surface you ride on. Harder wheels offer better speed and are suited for tricks and slides on smooth pavement, while softer wheels provide superior grip and shock absorption on rough or uneven surfaces.
- Material: Choose between polyurethane (PU) and rubber compound wheels based on your desired grip, durability, and terrain. PU wheels are versatile and durable, while rubber wheels offer increased grip, especially in wet conditions.
- Budget: Consider your budget when selecting wheels for your electric skateboard. Wheels are available at various price points, and it’s important to find a balance between quality and cost.
- Compatibility: Ensure that the chosen wheels are compatible with your electric skateboard’s axle size and wheel mounts. Check the specifications of your skateboard before purchasing new wheels.
By taking these considerations into account, you can make an informed decision when choosing the wheels for your electric skateboard. Remember that the ideal wheel choice depends on your individual preferences, riding style, and the specific terrain you encounter. Finding the right wheels will enhance your riding experience and maximize your enjoyment on your electric skateboard.
Conclusion
Choosing the right wheels for your electric skateboard is crucial to ensure an optimal riding experience. Whether you are cruising the streets, exploring off-road trails, or seeking versatile all-terrain capabilities, there are wheels designed specifically for your needs.
Street wheels are perfect for urban riders who value agility, maneuverability, and quick acceleration. These wheels excel on smooth, paved surfaces and are ideal for tricks and navigating crowded city streets.
All-terrain wheels offer versatility and the ability to conquer a variety of surfaces, including rough terrains and dirt paths. They are larger, with an aggressive tread pattern that provides enhanced stability, traction, and control.
If you’re an adventurous rider who loves tackling extreme off-road conditions, off-road wheels are your best bet. These wheels are built to handle rugged terrains, offering maximum stability, exceptional grip, and the ability to roll over obstacles with ease.
When choosing your wheels, consider the size and durometer that best suit your riding style and the terrain you’ll be riding on. Whether you opt for big wheels or small wheels, hard wheels or soft wheels, it’s important to find the right balance that aligns with your preferences and the conditions you’ll encounter.
Additionally, pay attention to the material of the wheels, with polyurethane and rubber compounds being the primary options. Each material has its advantages, whether it’s durability, grip, or shock absorption.
Ultimately, the key to choosing the right wheels for your electric skateboard is considering factors such as your riding style, the terrain you’ll encounter, and your personal preferences. By selecting the appropriate wheels, you can enhance your performance, stability, and overall enjoyment while riding.
Take the time to research and understand the characteristics of different wheels, try out various options if possible, and always prioritize safety and comfort when making your selection. With the right wheels beneath your board, you’ll be ready to embark on thrilling adventures and experience the exhilaration of electric skateboarding to the fullest.
