Are you looking to explore the world of laser engraving? Look no further, as we present to you the ultimate guide: "12 Best DIY Laser Engravers for 2023". In this comprehensive overview, we will unveil the top 12 laser engraving machines that you can easily assemble and operate at home. Whether you are a DIY enthusiast or a professional artist, these engravers are sure to impress with their precision, versatility, and affordability. Join us as we delve into the exciting world of laser engraving and discover the best tools to bring your creative visions to life.
Overall Score: 7/10
The Creality Laser Engraver is an entry-level engraver suitable for those interested in laser engraving and cutting. With a laser output power of 5W and machine power of 40W, it can engrave various materials such as wood, metal, paper, acrylic, glass, and more. The engraver features durable and stable construction with anodized aluminum alloys and an 8mm steel rail for precision movement. It is compatible with popular engraving software like LightBurn and LaserGRBL, making it versatile and easy to use. The machine also allows for upgradeable accessories like a honeycomb plate and external air assist. While some users have faced challenges with software compatibility, overall, it is a great machine for beginners to learn on and produce clean images on different materials.
Key Features
- 5W laser output power and 40W machine power
- Engraves wood, metal, paper, acrylic, glass, and more
- Durable construction with anodized aluminum alloys
- Compatible with popular engraving software
- Upgradeable accessories available
Specifications
- Color: Falcon 5W
Pros
- Suitable for beginners interested in laser engraving
- Easy to assemble and use
- Produces clean images on various materials
- Compatible with different engraving software
- Upgradeable with additional accessories
Cons
- Challenges with software compatibility
- Limited instructions for setup and software installation
- May require additional safety measures for smoke and fumes
Overall, the Creality Laser Engraver is a great entry-level machine for those wanting to explore laser engraving and cutting. It offers a decent laser output power and machine power, allowing for engraving on different materials. The durable construction ensures precision and stability during operation. While some users have faced difficulties with software compatibility, it remains a versatile and easy-to-use machine with the option for upgradeable accessories. Beginners will appreciate the learning experience it provides, and with proper safety measures, it can be a valuable tool for creating personalized gifts and more. If you’re looking for an affordable laser engraver with decent capabilities, the Creality Laser Engraver is worth considering.
Overall Score: 8.2/10
The Longer Ray5 Laser Engraver is a powerful and versatile machine that allows you to create detailed engravings on various materials. With its 40W laser power and 3.5-inch touchscreen interface, this laser engraver offers high precision and speed engraving. It comes with advanced safety features such as thermal detection, tilt detector, and eye protection, ensuring a safe operation. The Ray5 supports offline operation, allowing you to engrave directly from a TF card without the need for a network connection. It also offers multiple connection methods including WiFi, mobile app, TF card, and USB cable. Whether you're working with wood, metal, glass, or leather, the Longer Ray5 Laser Engraver is a reliable and efficient choice.
Key Features
- Quality Assurance and Professional Support
- Advanced Safety Features
- Support Offline Operation
- 4 Connection Methods
- High Precision and Speed Engraving
Specifications
- Color: Longer Ray5 5W
- Dimension: 23.07Lx22.95Wx6.95H
Pros
- Rigorous quality control and professional support
- Advanced safety features for a secure operation
- Provides offline operation and supports various formats
- Multiple connection methods for convenience
- Delivers high precision and speed engraving
Cons
- Lack of informative instructions for setup and levels
- Some units may have issues with burning beyond one line
The Longer Ray5 Laser Engraver is a reliable and efficient machine that offers professional-grade engraving capabilities. With its advanced safety features, offline operation, and multiple connection methods, it provides convenience and flexibility for users. The high precision and speed engraving make it suitable for a wide range of materials. While the lack of informative instructions and occasional issues with burning may pose minor challenges, the overall performance and quality of the Ray5 Laser Engraver make it a valuable tool for creative individuals and professionals alike.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Longer Laser B1 Laser Engraver is a versatile and powerful machine that allows you to take your woodworking and crafting projects to the next level. With its 48W laser output and 200W machine power, it can effortlessly cut through materials like wood, metal, paper, acrylic, glass, and leather. The laser cutter features a high-speed performance, allowing for rapid completion of cutting tasks, and provides a large working area of 450 x 440 millimeters. One of the standout features of the Laser B1 is its ability to directly engrave colorful patterns on mirrored stainless steel, bringing your artwork to life. The machine also includes advanced safety features and an air-assist pump to enhance precision and quality when cutting. While there have been some initial connectivity issues reported, the overall quality and performance of the Longer Laser B1 Laser Engraver make it a great choice for crafters and artists.
Key Features
- Powerful 48W Laser Output
- High-Speed Performance
- Colorful Engraving
- Precision and Quality Enhancement
- Advanced Safety Features
Specifications
- Size: 40w
Pros
- Powerful enough to cut through various materials
- High-speed performance for increased productivity
- Capable of engraving colorful patterns on stainless steel
- Enhanced precision and quality with air-assist pump
- Equipped with eight major safety features
Cons
- Some initial connectivity issues
- Language barrier with customer support
The Longer Laser B1 Laser Engraver is a powerful and versatile machine that offers excellent precision and quality. With its high-speed performance and ability to engrave colorful patterns on stainless steel, it enables artists and crafters to create stunning and realistic artwork. The advanced safety features provide peace of mind, while the large working area allows for handling larger-sized materials. While there have been some initial connectivity issues and a language barrier with customer support, the overall quality and performance of the Laser B1 make it a great investment for woodworking and crafting projects. Whether you’re a hobbyist or a professional, the Longer Laser B1 Laser Engraver is sure to impress.
Overall Score: 8.2/10
The Laser Engraver WAINLUX K6 Pro is a powerful and portable engraving machine that offers 0.05mm accuracy. With its 3000mW laser power, it can engrave on a variety of materials such as wood, vinyl, leather, and glass. The machine features a simple connect and smart control system, allowing you to connect via Bluetooth to your mobile phone or via USB to your computer. It has a durable design with built-in protective lenses and an exhaust van to ensure safety and dissipate heat. The K6 Pro is easy to use and provides a preview of your image before engraving. It also has movement protection and overheating monitoring for added safety. With its quality assurance and after-sale service, this laser engraver is a reliable choice for DIY art and logo design.
Key Features
- Small size, powerful 3000m W laser
- Simple connect via BT or USB
- Durable design with protective lenses and exhaust van
- Easy-to-use with preview of image and safety features
- Quality assurance and after-sale service
Specifications
- Color: Wainlux k6
- Dimension: 6.77Lx6.77Wx6.37H
Pros
- Powerful laser for faster engraving
- Connects to mobile phones and computers
- Durable and safe design
- Easy-to-use with preview and safety features
- Quality assurance and after-sale service
Cons
- Cannot engrave stainless steel, metal, glass, crystal
- App and user manual could have more detailed instructions
- Limited engraving size and slow engraving speed
The Laser Engraver WAINLUX K6 Pro is a reliable and portable tool for DIY art and logo design. Its powerful laser and 0.05mm accuracy ensure precise and detailed engravings on various materials. The ability to connect via Bluetooth or USB provides convenience and versatility. While it may have limitations in terms of engraving size and speed, its durability, safety features, and user-friendly interface make it a great choice for beginners or professionals. With quality assurance and after-sale service, this laser engraver offers peace of mind for customers. Whether you’re personalizing gifts or creating unique art pieces, the WAINLUX K6 Pro opens up a world of creative possibilities.
Overall Score: 7/10
The Creality Laser Engraver is a powerful and precise machine that is perfect for creating personalized gifts. With its 10W output power, it can cut through various materials such as wood, metal, acrylic, leather, and more. The advanced LD+FAC+C lens emits a tiny 0.06mm light spot, allowing for exquisite artwork. The all-metal body and sturdy construction ensure stability during high-speed movement. The machine is compatible with LaserGRBL and Lightburn software, offering support for over 1000 projects and 500+ elements. With its 2-year quality guarantee, Creality ensures customer satisfaction. The Creality Laser Engraver is a versatile and reliable machine for both beginners and experienced users.
Key Features
- 10W laser power for cutting through various materials
- Advanced lens for creating exquisite artwork
- Sturdy all-metal body for stability during operation
- Compatible with Laser GRBL and Lightburn software
- 2-year quality guarantee for customer satisfaction
Specifications
- Color: 10w
- Dimension: 13.00Lx9.00Wx18.00H
Pros
- Powerful laser cutter for precise cuts
- Versatile, can be used on multiple materials
- Easy to assemble and use
- Sturdy construction ensures stability
- Compatible with popular software
- Comes with a 2-year quality guarantee
Cons
- May require assistance for assembly
- Some users experienced performance issues
- Does not come with a laser bed
The Creality Laser Engraver is a reliable and versatile machine that offers powerful laser cutting capabilities. It is perfect for creating personalized gifts and artwork on various materials. While some users may experience assembly difficulties and performance issues, the overall quality and performance of the machine are commendable. It is easy to use and compatible with popular software, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced users. With its sturdy construction and 2-year quality guarantee, the Creality Laser Engraver is a great investment for those interested in laser cutting and engraving.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The Alfawise Laser Engraver is a powerful and versatile laser engraving machine that allows you to create detailed and vivid engraving images on various materials such as wood, metal, ceramic tiles, acrylic, and leather. With its 10W output power laser cutter, it can easily cut through a 10mm wood board and a 5mm black acrylic board in one pass. The machine is easy to start with DIY projects, as it is compatible with popular engraving software and supports multiple operating systems. It also features upgraded functions like eye protection, safety protection, and stable data transmission. The Alfawise Laser Engraver is perfect for DIY enthusiasts looking to turn their genius ideas into reality.
Key Features
- Cutting Performance: Powerful 10W laser output power for efficient cutting
- Engraving Performance: Ultra-accuracy compression spot for detailed engraving
- Easy to Start DIY: Compatible with various engraving software and operating systems
- Upgraded Function: Eye protection, safety protection, and stable data transmission
- Realize Genius Ideas: Works on metal, wood, ceramic, acrylic, leather, and more
Specifications
- Color: Periwinkle 10W
- Dimension: 23.60Lx23.60Wx6.29H
Pros
- Powerful cutting and detailed engraving capabilities
- Compatible with popular engraving software and operating systems
- Upgraded functions for enhanced safety and convenience
- Versatile, works on various materials
Cons
- May require some patience and learning for initial setup
- Limited availability of support and instruction
The Alfawise Laser Engraver is a reliable and versatile machine for DIY enthusiasts. With its powerful cutting and detailed engraving capabilities, it allows users to bring their creative ideas to life on various materials. The machine’s compatibility with popular engraving software and operating systems makes it easy to get started. The upgraded functions, such as eye protection and safety features, ensure a safe and convenient engraving experience. While the setup may require some patience and learning, once mastered, the Alfawise Laser Engraver offers endless possibilities for creating personalized masterpieces. Its only drawbacks are the limited availability of support and instruction. Overall, it is a great investment for those looking to explore the world of laser engraving.
Overall Score: 8/10
The ATOMSTACK A5 Pro Commercial Laser Engraver is a powerful and versatile machine that allows for precise cutting and engraving on a wide range of materials. With its upgraded laser technology and stable durability, it is suitable for both commercial and DIY projects. The engraver supports multiple machines running at the same time, making it perfect for mass production. It is compatible with LaserGRBL and LightBurn software, offering flexibility and ease of use. The A5 Pro comes with a professional customer service team, providing 12 months of free parts replacement and technical support. With its high-quality construction and impressive capabilities, the ATOMSTACK A5 Pro is a reliable choice for laser engraving and cutting needs.
Key Features
- Commercial laser engraver with 5W output power
- Supports engraving and cutting on metal, wood, leather, glass, and more
- Stable and durable aluminum alloy construction
- Upgraded laser technology for precise engraving
- Perfect system compatibility with Laser GRBL and Light Burn software
- Professional customer service with 12 months of free parts replacement
Specifications
- Color: A5 PRO Black Edition
- Dimension: 23.23Lx13.39Wx4.80H
Pros
- Powerful laser module for cutting wood and engraving metal
- Supports a wide range of materials for versatile use
- Stable and durable construction for long service life
- Compatible with multiple software options for flexibility
- Excellent customer service and parts replacement warranty
Cons
- Lack of clear instructions for assembly
- Difficulty in aligning laser engravings accurately
- Challenging height adjustment mechanism
- Issues with app compatibility and firmware
The ATOMSTACK A5 Pro Commercial Laser Engraver is a reliable and versatile machine that offers powerful laser engraving and cutting capabilities. With its stable construction and upgraded laser technology, it delivers precise and clear results on various materials. While the lack of clear instructions and some issues with alignment and app compatibility can be challenging, the excellent customer service and parts replacement warranty make up for it. Whether for commercial or DIY use, this laser engraver is a valuable tool for unleashing creativity and achieving professional-quality results. If you’re seeking a powerful and versatile laser engraver, the ATOMSTACK A5 Pro is a worthwhile investment.
Overall Score: 7/10
The Phezer DJ6 Laser Engraving Machine is a beginner-friendly, portable laser engraver that allows you to create intricate designs on various materials. With a 3000mW laser power and high engraving precision, it offers faster and more powerful engraving capabilities. The engraving range is 80mm x 80mm, and the engraving accuracy is ≤0.05mm. The machine supports APP operation on mobile phones, PCs, and offline engraving, making it suitable for beginners. It comes with a detachable goggle lens for easy observation of the engraving process. The DJ6 Laser Engraving Machine is lightweight and easy to move around. It can engrave on materials like wood, bamboo, coated-metal, leather, paper, acrylic, and more. However, it can't engrave stainless steel, metal, glass, crystal, or transparent/translucent materials without painting them first.
Key Features
- Safe and Portable design
- Engraves on various materials
- High engraving precision
- 3 Connection Modes for beginners
- Detachable goggle lens
- Engraving modes include bitmap engraving, grayscale engraving, and contour cutting
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 6.57Lx6.57Wx6.50H
Pros
- Safe and lightweight design
- Fast and powerful engraving
- High engraving accuracy
- Supports APP operation on various devices
- Comes with detachable goggle lens for observation
Cons
- Can't engrave stainless steel, metal, glass, or crystal without painting
- Assembly instructions not included in the package
- Software compatibility issues reported by some users
The Phezer DJ6 Laser Engraving Machine is a great option for beginners who want to explore the world of laser engraving. Its portable and lightweight design allows for easy movement and convenience. The engraving accuracy and precision are impressive, making it suitable for detailed designs and fine patterns. The machine supports APP operation on various devices, giving users flexibility in their engraving process. However, there are some reported issues with assembly instructions and software compatibility. Overall, the DJ6 Laser Engraving Machine offers good value for its price and is a reliable tool for DIY handcraft projects.
Overall Score: 7/10
The DAJA DJ6 Pro Laser Engraver is a portable machine that offers powerful laser engraving ability. It is made of aluminum and ABS materials, making it robust and lightweight. The DJ6 has a 3000mW laser head module for faster and stronger engraving efficiency. With its anti-slip legs and built-in eyes protection lens, it ensures stable and smooth carving. This laser engraving machine works on various materials such as papers, woods, ceramics, plastics, and more. It offers four types of engraving modes to suit different needs. The DJ6 can be easily connected to a Windows system or a mobile device via a self-developed mobile app. It also supports offline engraving. Although it has some limitations, it is a great value for the price.
Key Features
- Powerful Laser Caving Ability
- All in the Details
- Engraving on Various Material
- Four Laser Engraver Mode
- Easy to Connect
Specifications
- N/A
Pros
- Portable and lightweight design
- Stable and smooth carving
- Supports various engraving modes
- Easy connectivity options
Cons
- Limited cutting capability
- Requires additional safety precautions
- Limited customer support
The DAJA DJ6 Pro Laser Engraver is an affordable option for DIY enthusiasts and hobbyists looking to explore laser engraving. It offers powerful engraving ability on various materials and comes with user-friendly features such as anti-slip legs and built-in eyes protection lens. While it has some limitations in terms of cutting capability and customer support, it provides good value for the price. The easy connectivity options and the ability to connect via Windows system or mobile device make it convenient to use. Overall, the DJ6 Pro Laser Engraver is a reliable and portable machine that delivers satisfactory results for small-scale engraving projects.
Overall Score: 8/10
The NEJE 3 N30820 Laser Engraver is a powerful and versatile DIY laser engraver and cutter machine. With a high-performance module and an engraving area of 170 x 170 mm, this compact and lightweight machine is perfect for beginners, hobbyists, and designers. It supports a wide range of engraving materials, including wood, acrylic, glass, and more. The NEJE 3 N30820 is equipped with essential safety features, such as a built-in MEMS gyroscope and anti-static design, ensuring user safety. It is compatible with popular engraving software like LaserGRBL and Lightburn, and offers professional technical support and a 2-year warranty. With its impressive performance and affordability, the NEJE 3 N30820 Laser Engraver is a great choice for anyone interested in laser engraving and cutting.
Key Features
- 5.5-7.5w output power
- 0.08mm ultra-fine focus
- Engraving area of 170 x 170 mm
- Supports engraving wood, acrylic, glass, and more
- Built-in intelligent driver for quieter use
- Built-in MEMS gyroscope for safety
- Compatible with popular engraving software
- Professional technical support and 2-year warranty
Specifications
- Dimension: 38.98Lx15.75Wx7.48H
- Size: 170x170mm 5.5W+APP
Pros
- Powerful and versatile engraving machine
- Easy to install and use
- Compact and lightweight design
- Wide range of engraving materials supported
- Comes with essential safety features
- Compatible with popular engraving software
- Professional technical support and warranty
Cons
- Poor documentation for assembly
- Limited to using the manufacturer's app
The NEJE 3 N30820 Laser Engraver is a reliable and affordable machine that offers impressive power and versatility. With its high-performance module and compact design, it is suitable for both beginners and experienced users. The wide range of engraving materials supported and compatibility with popular engraving software make it a flexible tool for various projects. However, the lack of comprehensive assembly instructions and reliance on the manufacturer’s app may be limitations for some users. Overall, the NEJE 3 N30820 Laser Engraver is a great choice for those looking to explore the world of laser engraving and cutting.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Longer RAY5 5W Laser Engraver is an economical machine suitable for beginners and DIY enthusiasts. With a spot size of 0.08×0.08mm, it provides precise engraving on various materials such as metal, glass, and wood. Featuring a 32-bit chipset and WIFI connectivity, the RAY5 offers faster and more powerful performance. The 3.5-inch smart color screen allows for easy offline engraving, eliminating the need for a computer connection. The powerful laser module and ultra-fine laser dot size ensure high-quality results, with engraving speeds up to 10000 mm/min. Safety protection features and professional technical support add reliability to this engraving tool. Suitable for hobbyists and those looking for an entry-level machine.
Key Features
- 32-bit chipset and WIFI connectivity
- Touch screen and offline engraving
- Ultra-fine laser dot and powerful laser module
- Safety protection
- Professional technical support and after-sales service
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Size: Ray5 5w
Pros
- Affordable and budget-friendly
- Easy assembly and operation
- Good engraving performance
- Supports various materials
- Safety features for peace of mind
- Efficient technical support
Cons
- Learning curve for optimal settings
- Smoke generation during operation
- Mixed customer service experiences
The Longer RAY5 5W Laser Engraver is a cost-effective option for beginners and hobbyists. With its impressive features like WIFI connectivity, offline engraving, and safety protection, it offers convenience and peace of mind while delivering accurate engraving results. The machine’s powerful laser module and ultra-fine laser dot size ensure impressive cutting and engraving speeds. While there may be a learning curve to optimize settings and some smoke generation, the RAY5 provides an overall satisfying experience. With affordable pricing and professional technical support, this engraver is a great tool for creative projects and a potential source of additional income.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
The SCULPFUN S6 Pro Laser Engraver is a powerful and precise engraving machine that is perfect for beginners and enthusiasts. With its 5.5W diode spot compression laser and ultra-fine square 0.08mm laser focus, it can cut through thick wood and engrave stainless steel and ceramic. The laser engraver is easy to assemble and works well with various engraving software. It also comes with secure desk protection and eye protection features. The machine is not only practical but also makes for a great holiday gift. However, some customers have experienced issues with the laser and found the instructions to be unclear. Overall, the SCULPFUN S6 Pro Laser Engraver is a valuable tool for those interested in engraving and cutting.
Key Features
- Powerful cutting & high precise engraving
- Fast focusing & practical frame structure
- Secure desk protection & eye protection
- Easy to assemble & wide compatibility
- Perfect for beginners & holiday gifts
Specifications
- Color: S6 Pro Engraver
- Dimension: 22.44Lx20.47Wx9.84H
- Size: S6 Pro Engraver
Pros
- Powerful cutting and engraving capabilities
- Fast and easy focusing
- Includes desk protection and eye protection features
- Compatible with various engraving software
- Great gift option for beginners
Cons
- Issues with laser performance
- Unclear instructions
The SCULPFUN S6 Pro Laser Engraver is a valuable tool for those interested in engraving and cutting. It offers powerful cutting and engraving capabilities, easy assembly, and wide compatibility with engraving software. The included desk protection and eye protection features ensure safety while operating. Although some customers have experienced issues with the laser performance and found the instructions to be unclear, overall, this laser engraver is a great option for beginners and enthusiasts. It provides stable performance at an affordable price, making it a perfect holiday gift for those interested in the art of engraving and cutting.
Buyer's Guide: DIY Laser Engraver
Are you ready to unleash your creativity and personalize your belongings with intricate designs? Look no further than a DIY laser engraver! With this ultimate buyer's guide, you'll gain the knowledge and insights needed to make an informed decision. We'll take you on an exciting journey through the world of DIY laser engravers, providing tips and recommendations along the way.
Key Factors to Consider
When diving into the world of DIY laser engravers, it's essential to consider key factors that will help you make the right choice for your needs. Here are the top considerations:
- Laser Power:
- Higher wattage lasers offer more versatility in engraving on various materials.
- Lower wattage lasers are generally more affordable and suitable for engraving on softer materials.
- Engraving Area:
- Consider the size of the objects you plan to engrave and ensure the machine can accommodate them.
- A larger engraving area allows for greater flexibility and the ability to work on larger projects.
- Software Compatibility:
- Check if the DIY laser engraver is compatible with the software you plan to use for designing and engraving.
- Look for machines that integrate well with popular software options.
- Construction and Durability:
- Sturdy construction ensures the longevity of your machine.
- Check for quality materials and a reliable build.
- Safety Features:
- Opt for engravers with safety measures like laser shielding, emergency stop buttons, and overheat protection to prevent accidents.
Practical Tips
Embarking on your laser engraver journey requires some practical considerations. Here are a few tips to guide you:
- Set Up: Find a suitable workspace with proper ventilation to prevent fumes from accumulating.
- Materials: Experiment with different materials like wood, acrylic, leather, and even certain metals to unleash your creativity.
- Practice and Patience: Laser engraving requires practice. Start with simpler designs and gradually move to more intricate ones.
- Maintenance: Regularly clean the lens and ensure proper alignment for optimal engraving results.
- Safety First: Always wear protective eyewear and follow the manufacturer's safety guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions about 12 Best Diy Laser Engraver For 2023
DIY laser engravers can be used to engrave designs, patterns, logos, text, and images on various materials such as wood, acrylic, leather, fabric, glass, and some metals.
While some DIY laser engravers may require a learning curve, there are beginner-friendly options available. Look for machines that provide user-friendly software interfaces and comprehensive guides or tutorials.
Engraving photographs or complex designs requires high-precision and advanced laser engravers. However, some DIY engravers can produce impressive results with proper photo optimization and grayscale engraving techniques.
Avoid materials containing PVC, polycarbonate, vinyl, or any material that produces toxic fumes when engraved. Always follow the safety recommendations provided by the manufacturer.
Some safety hazards include exposure to laser radiation, inhaling harmful fumes from certain materials, electrical hazards, and the risk of fire if proper precautions are not taken. Always prioritize safety by wearing protective gear and following safety guidelines.
The engraving time depends on various factors, including the size and complexity of the design, engraving speed, and the power of the laser. Simple designs may take minutes, while complex ones may take hours.
Many DIY engravers support various file formats like JPG, PNG, SVG, and DXF. You can create your designs using graphic design software or download pre-made designs from online repositories.
Regular maintenance includes cleaning the lens to ensure optimal laser focus, checking and adjusting the alignment of mirrors, and cleaning the machine to remove any debris. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific maintenance requirements.
While some DIY engravers allow for upgrades, not all machines offer extensive upgrade options. Research and select a machine that suits your current needs and has flexibility for upgrades if desired.
The lifespan of a DIY laser engraver depends on various factors, including usage, maintenance, build quality, and brand. With proper care and regular maintenance, a well-built machine can last for several years.