Introducing the ultimate guide to the top 12 Amazing TV Bluetooth Transmitters for 2023. As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, the demand for seamless audio connectivity between TVs and peripheral devices is on the rise. Whether you want to enjoy your favorite shows without disturbing others or immerse yourself in a cinematic experience, a Bluetooth transmitter is the perfect solution. In this comprehensive list, we have curated the most cutting-edge and versatile options available on the market. From sleek designs to unmatched performance, these 12 TV Bluetooth transmitters are set to revolutionize your entertainment setup in the year 2023.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver from LAICOMEIN is a versatile 2-in-1 Bluetooth adapter that allows you to transform your non-Bluetooth devices into wireless ones. In TX mode, you can connect it to devices like TV, PC, MP3 player, or even an airplane to transmit audio to Bluetooth headphones or speakers. In RX mode, it works as a Bluetooth receiver, allowing you to receive audio from your smartphone or computer on wired speakers, headphones, or car stereo. With high fidelity stereo and the ability to pair two devices simultaneously, you can enjoy synchronized, high-definition sound. The adapter is also designed for convenience, with easy switching between TX and RX modes and the ability to work while charging. Overall, this Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver offers great functionality and compatibility for various devices.
Key Features
- 2-in-1 Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver
- Easy to use with stable connection
- High fidelity stereo
- Pair 2 devices simultaneously
- Works while charging & fast charging
Specifications
- Color: Black+Blue
- Size: Small
Pros
- Versatile with dual-mode functionality
- Easy to use and switch between modes
- High-quality, synchronized sound
- Can pair two devices simultaneously
- Works while charging with fast charging
Cons
- Manual activation required
- Potential lag in sound transmission
The Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver from LAICOMEIN is a reliable and versatile solution for adding Bluetooth functionality to your non-Bluetooth devices. With its dual-mode capability, high-quality sound, and the ability to pair two devices simultaneously, it offers great convenience and flexibility. The option to work while charging ensures uninterrupted usage. The only downsides are the need for manual activation and the potential for a slight lag in sound transmission. Overall, this product provides value for its price and is highly recommended for those who want to enjoy wireless audio from their non-Bluetooth devices.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Upgrade your non-smart/non-Bluetooth TV to pair headphones or speakers wirelessly with the 1Mii B06TX Bluetooth 5.2 Transmitter. This Bluetooth adapter allows you to enhance your hearing or enjoy personal space without the need to replace your old TV. It supports Optical/AUX/RCA audio outputs and can connect to 99% of TVs, headphones, or speakers on the market. With the ability to connect two headphones or speakers simultaneously, you can share the TV experience with family and friends. The dual antenna design provides a longer range and the aptX Low Latency technology eliminates lip-sync delay. The 1Mii B06TX Bluetooth 5.2 Transmitter is backed by a team of technical engineers and a dedicated after-sales team for a quality and efficient lifestyle.
Key Features
- Upgrade non-Bluetooth TV
- Easy one-button operation
- Connect two headphones or speakers simultaneously
- Longer range with dual antenna design
- Apt X Low Latency technology
Specifications
- Color: B06TX Black
- Dimension: 4.30Lx3.70Wx1.00H
- Size: Personal
Pros
- Easy to set up and use
- Connects with 99% of TVs, headphones, and speakers
- Ability to connect two devices simultaneously
Cons
- Volume control only on the transmitter
- Confusing instructions for pairing
The 1Mii B06TX Bluetooth 5.2 Transmitter is a reliable and effective solution to upgrade your non-Bluetooth TV. With its easy setup and operation, you can quickly connect your headphones or speakers and enjoy wireless audio. The ability to connect two devices simultaneously allows for a shared TV experience. The longer range and aptX Low Latency technology ensure a seamless audio transmission without any lip-sync delay. While the volume control is only available on the transmitter itself and the instructions for pairing can be confusing, the overall performance and quality make this Bluetooth transmitter a great choice. Upgrade your TV and enhance your audio experience with the 1Mii B06TX Bluetooth 5.2 Transmitter.
Overall Score: 8.2/10
The 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter Receiver is a versatile and high-performance audio adapter that allows you to connect your non-Bluetooth devices to Bluetooth headphones or speakers with ease. With the latest Bluetooth 5.3 technology, it delivers stable wireless connectivity to your devices. It supports dual link aptX low latency, ensuring high-quality sound without audio and video synchronization issues. The 1Mii Bluetooth adapter also functions as a transmitter and receiver, making it perfect for turning your non-Bluetooth TV, PC, or gym/flight equipment into a Bluetooth-enabled device. It is ultra-compatible and offers plug-and-play functionality with both 3.5mm AUX and USB A output. With an impressive battery life of up to 12 hours in transmitter mode and 15 hours in receiver mode, it provides long-lasting and reliable performance. The 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter Receiver is a compact and reliable solution for wireless audio streaming in various settings.
Key Features
- The Latest Bluetooth 5.3 for stable wireless connectivity
- Dual Link apt X Low Latency for high-quality synchronized sound
- 2-in-1 Transmitter & Receiver for versatile usage
- Ultra Compatible with various devices
- Amazing battery life for long-lasting performance
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 1.96Lx1.37Wx0.31H
- Size: Small
Pros
- Latest Bluetooth technology for stable wireless connection
- Supports low latency and high-quality sound
- Functions as both a transmitter and receiver
- Ultra compatible with various devices
- Impressive battery life
Cons
- Complex pairing process
- Limited volume with certain headphones
The 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter Receiver is a reliable and versatile audio adapter that offers stable wireless connectivity and high-quality sound. It is a great solution for connecting non-Bluetooth devices to Bluetooth headphones or speakers. With its dual link aptX low latency technology, you can enjoy synchronized audio while playing games or watching movies. The 2-in-1 transmitter and receiver modes provide flexibility in usage, making it suitable for different devices and settings. The impressive battery life ensures long-lasting performance. However, the pairing process can be complex, and the volume may be limited with specific headphones. Overall, the 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter Receiver is a valuable accessory for enhancing your audio experience.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
The Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter 3-in-1 is a portable wireless rechargeable transceiver adapter for TV and an audio receiver for car systems. It allows you to transmit audio wirelessly to Bluetooth headphones or speakers, and can also turn traditional speakers into Bluetooth speakers. With Bluetooth 5.0 and EDR technology, it offers a stable connection with a device up to 50 feet away. The adapter features a built-in battery that provides up to 10 hours of continuous streaming. It can be used as both a transmitter and receiver, depending on your needs. The product is small in size and comes in a sleek black color. Although it lacks volume control and stereo transmission, it is a good value for its price.
Key Features
- Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter Receiver
- Latest Bluetooth Transmitter
- Always On
- Bluetooth Everywhere
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Size: Small
Pros
- Portable and rechargeable
- Can be used as a transmitter or receiver
- Stable connection with Bluetooth 5.0
- Built-in battery for up to 10 hours of use
Cons
- Lacks volume control
- Does not transmit in stereo
The Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter 3-in-1 is a versatile and portable device that allows you to easily stream audio wirelessly. It is especially useful for connecting your TV or car system to Bluetooth headphones or speakers. With its Bluetooth 5.0 technology, it offers a stable and reliable connection. The built-in battery ensures that you can enjoy your favorite wireless content for up to 10 hours. While it may lack some advanced features like volume control and stereo transmission, it is a cost-effective solution for those looking to add Bluetooth functionality to their audio devices.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The Swiitech Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver is a 2-in-1 Bluetooth AUX adapter that provides a wireless audio transmission network for non-Bluetooth devices. It can be connected to a TV, MP3 player, or other devices to transmit audio to Bluetooth speakers or headphones. In RX mode, it can be connected to a wired speaker or car audio input port to receive audio from a smartphone via Bluetooth. The adapter offers low latency, stable connection, and easy portability. It has a service time of 18 hours and supports dual pairing mode. The compact size and lightweight design make it convenient to carry. With its versatile functionality and high sound quality, the Swiitech Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver is a great addition to any audio setup.
Key Features
- 2-in-1 Bluetooth Audio Adapter
- Low Delay of High Fidelity Stereo
- Stable Connection and Easy to Carry
- 18 Hour Service Time
- Dual Pairing Mode
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 1.89Lx1.89Wx0.57H
- Size: Small
Pros
- Versatile 2-in-1 functionality
- Low latency and high sound quality
- Compact and portable design
- Long service time
- Dual pairing mode for convenience
Cons
- May have intermittent audio cutouts
- Volume control not available in TX mode
- Trouble transmitting while charging
- Difficulty connecting two devices
The Swiitech Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver offers a versatile and convenient solution for wireless audio transmission. With its 2-in-1 functionality, it can be used in both TX and RX modes, providing seamless connectivity between non-Bluetooth devices and Bluetooth speakers/headphones. The adapter delivers high-quality audio with low latency, ensuring an enjoyable listening experience. Its compact size and long service time make it easy to carry and suitable for various settings. However, there may be occasional audio cutouts and the volume control is limited in TX mode. Despite these minor drawbacks, the Swiitech Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver is an excellent choice for those seeking to upgrade their audio setup.
Overall Score: 9/10
Upgrade your non-Bluetooth devices with the 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter. This transmitter allows you to easily stream audio from your TV, PC, or projector to Bluetooth headphones or speakers. With its dual Bluetooth connection feature, you can connect two earbuds at the same time and share your music or movies with friends. The aptX Low Latency and aptX HD codecs ensure high-quality, synchronized sound for an immersive entertainment experience. The 1Mii Bluetooth transmitter offers multiple audio inputs for flexibility and supports a range of up to 100ft. It features a user-friendly screen for easy pairing and is suitable for all ages. With its compact design and reliable connectivity, the 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter is a great addition to your home entertainment setup.
Key Features
- Upgrade non-Bluetooth devices with Bluetooth 5.3 technology
- Connect 2 Bluetooth earbuds simultaneously
- Apt X Low Latency and apt X HD codecs for high-quality sound
- Multiple audio inputs for flexibility
- User-friendly screen for easy pairing
- Long range of up to 100ft
Specifications
- Dimension: 2.60Lx2.17Wx0.77H
Pros
- Easy to set up and connect
- Great build quality and compact design
- Supports latest Bluetooth features
- No sound delay with apt X Low Latency
- Long-range connectivity
Cons
- No power supply included
- Limited availability
The 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter is an impressive device that upgrades your non-Bluetooth devices and allows you to stream audio wirelessly. With its dual Bluetooth connection feature, you can easily share your music or movies with friends. The aptX Low Latency and aptX HD codecs ensure a high-quality sound experience without any delay. The transmitter offers multiple audio inputs and has a long range of up to 100ft. It is user-friendly and suitable for users of all ages. Although it does not come with a power supply and may have limited availability, the 1Mii Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter is a great choice for enhancing your home entertainment setup.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver Wireless Adapter is a versatile 2-in-1 device that allows seamless audio streaming from various devices to Bluetooth headphones, speakers, or car stereo. It offers universal compatibility with a wide range of audio devices and delivers high-quality stereo sound. This compact and portable adapter is easy to use, making it perfect for on-the-go use. It features a simple plug-and-play design and can be connected via the 3.5mm aux input/output jack. The device has received a customer rating of 3.9/5.
Key Features
- Versatile Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver
- Universal Compatibility
- High-Quality Stereo Sound
- Portable and Convenient
- Easy to Use
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 2.36Lx0.87Wx0.47H
- Size: Small
Pros
- Can be used as both a transmitter and receiver
- Crystal clear, high-quality stereo sound
- Compact and lightweight for on-the-go use
- Simple plug-and-play design
Cons
- 3.5mm plug may cause audio distortion
- Socket and plug may be fragile
The Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver Wireless Adapter is a reliable and convenient solution for wireless audio streaming. It offers versatile functionality, delivering high-quality stereo sound and universal compatibility with various devices. While there may be some minor issues with audio distortion and fragility, these drawbacks are outweighed by the overall performance and convenience of the adapter. Whether you’re using it in transmitter or receiver mode, this compact and easy-to-use device enhances your audio experience on the go. With its affordable price and positive customer ratings, the Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver Wireless Adapter is a recommended option for anyone in need of Bluetooth connectivity for their audio devices.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Golvery Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter Receiver is a versatile 2-in-1 adapter that allows you to transmit audio from non-Bluetooth devices to Bluetooth headphones or speakers, and receive audio from smartphones or tablets to wired speakers or headphones. With its advanced Bluetooth chipset and the latest Bluetooth 5.0 version, this adapter provides fast transmission and stable connection for CD-like stereo sound quality. It also features dual connection capability, allowing you to pair it with two headphones or speakers in transmit mode, or two devices in receive mode. The adapter supports three audio interfaces – digital optical, RCA, and 3.5mm, and has a long-lasting battery with up to 25 hours of playtime. With its compact design and strong guarantee, the Golvery Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter Receiver is a great addition to any home entertainment setup.
Key Features
- Transmitter+Receiver 2 in 1
- Great Stereo Sound
- Dual Connection
- 3 Audio Interfaces
- Long-lasting Battery & Strong Guarantee
Specifications
- Color: Brown
- Dimension: 2.36Lx2.72Wx0.72H
- Size: S
Pros
- Versatile 2-in-1 adapter
- Fast transmission and stable connection
- Dual connection capability
- Supports multiple audio interfaces
- Long-lasting battery with up to 25 hours playtime
Cons
- Confusing instructions about leaving the charging cable connected
- Contradictory statements about automatic power off
- Limited compatibility with certain headphones
The Golvery Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter Receiver is a reliable and versatile 2-in-1 adapter that provides fast and stable Bluetooth connection for both transmitting and receiving audio. With its multiple audio interfaces and long-lasting battery, it offers great flexibility and convenience. However, the instructions could be clearer and there may be compatibility issues with certain headphones. Overall, it is a valuable addition to any home entertainment setup.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Upgrade your non-smart/non-Bluetooth TV with the Lavales TV-RANGER Bluetooth audio transmitter. Connect your headphones or speakers wirelessly and enjoy crystal-clear sound. The Bluetooth transmitter supports Optical, AUX, and RCA Audio output, making it compatible with most TVs, headphones, and speakers on the market. You can even connect two headphones or speakers simultaneously, perfect for sharing the TV experience with loved ones. With aptX-LL Low Latency decoding technology, you'll no longer experience audio delays when watching TV. The Lavales Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter is easy to use and makes an ideal gift choice. Enhance your TV experience today!
Key Features
- Upgrade your non-smart/non-Bluetooth TV
- Connect wirelessly to headphones or speakers
- Supports Optical, AUX, and RCA Audio output
- Connect two headphones or speakers simultaneously
- Apt X-LL Low Latency decoding technology
Specifications
- Color: B06T6
- Dimension: 2.17Lx2.60Wx0.78H
- Size: 5.5×6.6×1.9cm
Pros
- Easy to use
- Seamless compatibility with TVs, headphones, and speakers
- Allows simultaneous connection of two headphones or speakers
- Low audio latency for synchronized picture and sound
- Makes an ideal gift choice
Cons
- No volume adjustment when used as a receiver
- Difficult to sync and pair the device
- Automatically connects to previously paired devices
The Lavales Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter is a versatile and user-friendly device that upgrades your TV to the wireless era. With seamless compatibility, low audio latency, and the ability to connect two headphones or speakers at once, it offers an enhanced TV experience for you and your loved ones. However, the lack of volume adjustment when used as a receiver and some difficulties in syncing and pairing may be drawbacks for certain users. Overall, if you’re looking for an affordable and convenient solution to connect your non-Bluetooth TV to wireless headphones or speakers, the Lavales Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter is worth considering.
Overall Score: 6/10
The Isobel Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter Receiver 3-in-1 is a versatile device that combines a transmitter and receiver in one. With the latest Bluetooth 5.0 technology, it offers a stable connection and a wireless range of over 33 feet. The Bluetooth adapter is easy to pair and works with 99.9% of Bluetooth devices. It features multi-functional buttons for convenient operation and provides up to 10 hours of continuous streaming with its 300mAh battery. The device is compact and portable, making it ideal for use at home, in the car, or with headphones. However, some users have reported issues with static noise and difficulty connecting to certain Bluetooth devices.
Key Features
- Transmitter and receiver in one
- Stable Bluetooth 5.0 connection
- Wireless range of over 33 feet
- Easy pairing with 99.9% Bluetooth devices
- Multi-functional buttons for convenient operation
- Up to 10 hours of continuous streaming
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 2.99Lx1.10Wx0.45H
- Size: Bluetooth Adapter -B
Pros
- Versatile 3-in-1 design
- Stable Bluetooth connection
- Long battery life
Cons
- Potential static noise
- Difficulty connecting to certain devices
The Isobel Bluetooth 5.0 Transmitter Receiver 3-in-1 is a convenient device for wirelessly connecting non-Bluetooth devices to Bluetooth-enabled ones. Its compact design and long battery life make it suitable for various settings. However, the presence of static noise and limited compatibility with certain devices may be drawbacks for some users. Overall, it offers a decent performance at an affordable price point.
Overall Score: 9/10
The MEE audio Connect Bluetooth Audio Transmitter is a versatile device that allows you to stream high definition stereo sound wirelessly from your TV to your favorite Bluetooth headphones or speakers. With Qualcomm aptX Low Latency technology, you can enjoy a lag-free audio experience without any lip-syncing issues. The transmitter offers multiple ways to connect to your TV, including a 3.5mm headphone jack, RCA, or optical TOSLINK. It also supports dual-headphone streaming, allowing two headphones to be connected simultaneously with independent volume control. The device is universally compatible with various audio connections and comes with all the necessary cables. Its easy set-up and travel-friendly design make it a convenient option for on-the-go use. With a built-in rechargeable battery that provides 12 hours of playtime, you can enjoy wireless audio without any interruption. Overall, the MEE audio Connect Bluetooth Audio Transmitter is a reliable and efficient solution for wireless audio streaming.
Key Features
- High fidelity wireless audio
- Qualcomm apt X low latency technology
- 3 ways to hook up your TV
- Dual-headphone streaming
- Universal compatibility
- Easy set-up and travel-friendly design
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 3.00Lx3.00Wx3.00H
- Size: Transmitter
Pros
- Seamless wireless streaming for in-flight entertainment
- Easy to connect and great battery life
- Compact and perfect for traveling
- Allows for shared movie watching on flights
- Great for airline entertainment systems
- Convenient for use with computer and gaming consoles
Cons
- Not suitable for line outputs
- Ergonomics could be improved for senior users
The MEE audio Connect Bluetooth Audio Transmitter is an excellent choice for anyone looking to enjoy wireless audio on their TV, computer, or during travel. With its high-fidelity sound and Qualcomm aptX Low Latency technology, you can experience lag-free audio without any distortion. The device offers multiple connectivity options and supports dual-headphone streaming, making it convenient for both individual and shared listening. Its universal compatibility ensures that you can connect it to various devices without any hassle. The easy setup and travel-friendly design make it a perfect companion for your on-the-go audio needs. Whether you’re on a plane, at the gym, or simply watching TV at home, the MEE audio Connect Bluetooth Audio Transmitter provides a seamless and enjoyable wireless audio experience.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The YMOO Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter Receiver is a versatile 2-in-1 Bluetooth audio adapter that allows you to connect your TV, PC, or airplane entertainment system to Bluetooth headphones, earbuds, or speakers. With a stable Bluetooth connection in a range of up to 100ft, you can move around freely without losing audio quality. The transmitter supports aptX-HD decoding technology, ensuring high-fidelity stereo sound quality. It has a long battery life of up to 22 hours and can even be used while charging. The YMOO Bluetooth adapter also features dual-link capability, allowing you to connect two devices simultaneously. Overall, it is an easy-to-use and reliable solution for wireless audio transmission.
Key Features
- 2-in-1 Bluetooth 5.3 Audio Adapter
- 100ft Long Distance
- Stable Connection, Hi Fi Sound Quality
- 22H Working Time
- Dual Link, Share Your Happiness
- Support Aptx Low Latency
- Easy to Install and Use
Specifications
- Dimension: 3.15Lx1.89Wx0.55H
- Size: B06T1 Upgrade
Pros
- Versatile 2-in-1 transmitter and receiver
- Stable Bluetooth connection up to 100ft
- High-fidelity stereo sound quality
- Long battery life of up to 22 hours
- Dual-link capability for connecting two devices
- Supports apt X low latency mode
- Easy installation and usage
Cons
- Possible interference during flight or when TV is turned on
- Short headphone jack cable for TV connection
- Requires long press to switch between functions
- May not work with all car stereos
The YMOO Bluetooth 5.3 Transmitter Receiver offers a reliable and convenient solution for wirelessly transmitting audio. It is easy to set up and use, with a range of up to 100ft ensuring a stable connection. The high-fidelity sound quality and support for dual-link capability make it great for sharing audio between devices. The long battery life and ability to use while charging are added bonuses. However, there may be occasional interference during flight or when using with certain car stereos, and the short headphone jack cable for TV connection may be inconvenient for some. Overall, it is a great value for the price and a worthwhile investment for those in need of a versatile Bluetooth audio adapter.
TV Bluetooth Transmitter Buyer's Guide
Looking to enhance your TV viewing experience by going wireless? A TV Bluetooth transmitter might be just what you need! With a Bluetooth transmitter, you can connect your TV to wireless headphones, speakers, or even your smartphone. But with so many options available, how do you choose the right one? We're here to help you make an informed decision. Check out our buyer's guide below:
Key Considerations
When browsing for a TV Bluetooth transmitter, keep the following factors in mind:
- Compatibility – Ensure that the transmitter is compatible with your TV's audio output options. Some transmitters only work with specific types, such as optical or RCA audio outputs.
- Range – Consider the range of the transmitter, especially if you plan to listen from a distance. A longer range would be beneficial if your listening spot is far from your TV.
- Audio Quality – Look for a transmitter that supports high-quality audio codecs like aptX or aptX HD. These codecs provide better sound fidelity and ensure a seamless listening experience.
- Multipoint Support – If you want to connect multiple devices simultaneously, check if the transmitter supports multipoint connections. This can be handy when you have both headphones and speakers you'd like to connect.
- Battery Life – If you prefer using a battery-powered transmitter, pay attention to the battery life. Longer battery life means less frequent recharging.
- Ease of Use – Consider how easy it is to set up and use the transmitter. Look for features like one-touch pairing or intuitive control buttons that enhance user experience.
- Size and Design – If aesthetics matter to you, look for a transmitter that complements your TV setup. Compact and discreet designs can be ideal if you prefer a minimalist look.
- Price – Set a budget that suits your requirements. Transmitters can vary in price, so it's important to find one that offers good value for your money.
Frequently Asked Questions about 12 Amazing TV Bluetooth Transmitter for 2023
TV Bluetooth transmitters allow you to connect various devices to your TV wirelessly. Commonly, you can connect headphones, speakers, soundbars, or even your smartphone.
Most modern TVs come with audio output options that are compatible with Bluetooth transmitters. You usually need an optical, RCA, or 3.5mm audio output on your TV.
Not all transmitters support this feature, so it’s crucial to check for multipoint support if you wish to connect multiple devices simultaneously. Keep in mind that maintaining audio synchronization might be a challenge with multiple devices.
The range of Bluetooth transmitters varies, but you can generally expect a range of around 33 to 100 feet. Keep in mind that walls and obstacles can affect the range.
No, not all TVs have built-in Bluetooth capabilities. In such cases, a Bluetooth transmitter allows you to enjoy the wireless connectivity you desire.