Introducing the 12 Amazing Indoor HD TV Antenna for 2023! Whether you are a tech enthusiast, a cord cutter, or simply looking to enhance your television viewing experience, these indoor HD TV antennas are here to revolutionize your entertainment setup. With the advancements in technology, these antennas provide top-notch reception, crystal-clear picture quality, and an extensive range of channels, all without the need for a cable or satellite subscription. Explore our curated list of the best indoor HD TV antennas for 2023 and get ready to enjoy a seamless, high-definition television experience right in the comfort of your own home.
Overall Score: 8/10
Never pay expensive cable or satellite fees again! The TV Antenna, 2023 Upgraded Digital TV Antenna, offers free HD and 4K channels, providing access to local channels, news, weather, sitcoms, kids, and sports programs, all for free. With a 500+ miles range and 360° signal reception, this indoor antenna can be used both indoors and outdoors. The mushroom design and lightning texture make it fashionable and easy to hide. It comes with an extra 18ft coax cable for convenience. The antenna is easy to set up and can be placed on a table, hung on a wall, or attached to the roof of vehicles. It supports formats like 720p, 4K, 1080pi, and 1080p/ATSC. A worry-free guarantee is provided, offering a full replacement or refund within 1 year. Be sure to rescan for channels after moving the antenna. Note: Check if your TV has a digital tuner and use an external digital converter if necessary.
Key Features
- Enjoy Free HD & 4K Channels
- Amplified 500 Miles Range, 360° Signal Reception
- Indoor/Outdoor Antenna & Easy to Setup
- Mushroom Design & Lightning Texture Decor
- Digital Antenna for TV- Worry Free Guaranteed
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 0.78Lx2.75Wx7.55H
- Size: Outdoor TV Antenna
Pros
- Free access to local channels, news, and sports programs
- 500+ miles range with 360° signal reception
- Fashionable mushroom design with lightning texture
- Easy to set up and can be used indoors or outdoors
- Worry-free guarantee with full replacement or refund within 1 year
Cons
- May not have all desired channels
- Requires digital tuner or external digital converter
The TV Antenna, 2023 Upgraded Digital TV Antenna, is a great choice for cord-cutters who want to enjoy free access to local channels, news, and sports programs. With its 500+ miles range and 360° signal reception, you can receive clear pictures and high-quality sound. The fashionable mushroom design adds a touch of style to your decor, and the easy installation allows you to place the antenna wherever you want. The worry-free guarantee ensures customer satisfaction. However, be aware that not all desired channels may be available, and check if your TV has a digital tuner or use an external digital converter if necessary.
Overall Score: 7/10
The Amplified HDTV Indoor Antenna is a powerful TV antenna that allows you to receive FULL HD Channels like ABC, CBS, NBC, PBC, Fox, and more. With its upgraded amplifier signal booster and smart IC chip technology, it provides crystal clear TV HD sound quality and picks up signals within a 200-mile range. This antenna can be placed anywhere in your home and constantly scans for new channels. It also comes with a long coaxial cable and USB power adapter for easy placement and installation. The black color adds a sleek touch to any room. With excellent customer service, this indoor antenna is a reliable and convenient choice for enjoying local channels and more.
Key Features
- FULL HD CHANNELS for local news, sitcoms, and sports programs
- CRYSTAL CLEAR TV HD SOUND QUALITY with upgraded amplifier signal booster
- UP TO 200 MILES RANGE for optimal reception
- LONG COAXIAL CABLE and USB POWER ADAPTER for easy placement
- CUSTOMER SERVICES for any assistance
Specifications
- Color: Black
Pros
- Receives local channels not available on streaming services
- Clear picture and multi channels
- Easy to install and set up
- Long cable allows for flexible antenna placement
Cons
- Middle range channel reception may be weak
- Lacks a means of mounting
The Amplified HDTV Indoor Antenna is a reliable and affordable solution for accessing local channels and enjoying crystal clear HD sound quality. It has a wide range of features such as full HD channel access, upgraded amplifier signal booster, and easy installation with a long coaxial cable. While the antenna performs well in most cases, it may have weaker reception for middle range channels and lacks a mounting solution. Overall, it is a great option for those looking to cut the cord and rely on local channels and streaming services.
Overall Score: 8.7/10/10
The 2022 Amplified HD Digital TV Antenna is a powerful indoor antenna with a range of 300+ miles. It allows you to receive full HD channels like ABC, CBS, NBC, and more without the need for a monthly bill. The antenna features a smart switch control amplifier signal booster with a built-in smart IC chip and crystal clear filter technology, resulting in clearer picture and low noise. It comes with an 18 ft long coaxial cable for easy placement and an outside mount option for better reception. The antenna is compact in size and available in gray color. With a team of TV tech professionals ready to assist, you can enjoy a high-quality product with confidence. Score: 8.7/10
Key Features
- ✅ FULL HD CHANNELS: Receive full HD channels like ABC, CBS, NBC, and more
- ✅ FULL HD CRYSTAL-CLEAR TV & HD SOUND QUALITY: Crystal clear picture and sound quality with new generation technology
- ✅ 300+ MILES RANGE: Indoor antenna with 300+ miles range
- ✅ 18 FT LONG COAXIAL CABLE & OUTSIDE MOUNT OPTION: Easy installation and better reception
- ✅ TEAM OF TV TECH PROFESSIONALS: Reliable customer support for any problems
- ✅ NOTE: Always remember to re-scan for channels after moving the antenna
- ✅ NOTE: Switch amplifier to 'short range' if your house is close to the broadcast tower
Specifications
- Color: Gray
- Size: Compact
Pros
- Receives over 100 channels
- Strong signal even from far away
- Easy setup and use
- Good value for the money
- Picks up a lot of stations
Cons
- Coaxial cable may require a larger hole if running through a wall
The 2022 Amplified HD Digital TV Antenna is an excellent choice for those looking to cut the cord and still enjoy a wide range of channels. With its impressive range, crystal-clear picture and sound quality, and easy setup, this antenna offers great value for the money. It outperforms many other indoor antennas on the market and receives over 100 channels, even from far away. The only potential downside is the size of the coaxial cable if you need to run it through a wall. Overall, this antenna is highly recommended for anyone seeking to enhance their TV viewing experience without the need for a monthly bill.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Say goodbye to expensive cable bills and enjoy hundreds of free top-rated HD shows forever with the TV Antenna – 2023. This upgraded TV antenna offers a 450+ miles range and is designed for both indoor and outdoor use, making it perfect for RVs, camping, and any location far away from broadcast towers. With its built-in amplifier and smart IC chip, the antenna provides excellent signal reception and protection against interference. Installation is a breeze with the included 36ft coax cable and signal booster. The antenna is lightweight and portable, allowing you to place it anywhere. Plus, it comes with a 12-month warranty and 30-day money-back guarantee, ensuring your satisfaction.
Key Features
- Free Tv Antenna For All Channels
- Support Outdoor And Indoor & 36ft cable Long Range
- 450+miles Range 360°reception with signal booster
- Portable Antenna Easy to Install
- 100% Satisfaction guarantee
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 8.38Lx45.00Wx2.00H
Pros
- Free access to hundreds of HD shows
- Long 36ft cable for flexible placement
- Strong signal reception with 360° range
- Easy installation process
- 12-month warranty and 30-day money-back guarantee
Cons
- Requires digital tuner or external converter for older TVs
- May have difficulty receiving signal if very close to broadcast tower
The TV Antenna – 2023 is an excellent choice for those looking to cut the cord and enjoy free access to top-rated HD shows. With its long range, signal booster, and easy installation, this antenna offers great value for the price. The included 36ft cable provides flexibility in placement, and the 360° reception ensures maximum signal reception. While it may require a digital tuner or external converter for older TVs, this antenna is a reliable and cost-effective solution for all your entertainment needs. With a 12-month warranty and 30-day money-back guarantee, you can purchase with confidence knowing that customer satisfaction is a top priority.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The ANTAN DVB-T655VA Indoor TV Antenna offers a range of 25-35 miles and supports 8K, 4K, and 1080P UHF VHF Freeview channels. With this antenna, you can enjoy free HD and 4K channels without the need for a monthly contract, saving you around $1000 annually. It provides crystal clear TV and HD sound quality, thanks to the smart booster with advanced technology that filters out cellular and FM signals. The antenna has a range of up to 35 miles and can be easily installed anywhere in your home. It comes with a 10ft coaxial cable for better reception. The ANTAN DVB-T655VA Indoor TV Antenna is lightweight and easy to mount, making it a convenient choice for cord-cutters.
Key Features
- Supports free HD and 4K channels
- Crystal clear TV and HD sound quality
- Up to 35 miles range
- Easy installation
- Comes with a 10ft coaxial cable
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 9.05Lx5.11Wx0.43H
Pros
- Supports a wide range of channels
- Enhanced gain and range for better reception
- Easy to install and lightweight
- Durable construction with signal interference removal
Cons
- Base of the antenna is too light and unstable
- Cable quality could be improved
- Signal quality may be affected by external factors
The ANTAN DVB-T655VA Indoor TV Antenna is a reliable and affordable choice for those looking to cut the cord and enjoy free HD and 4K channels. It offers crystal clear TV and HD sound quality, with a range of up to 35 miles. The easy installation and lightweight design make it convenient to mount in any part of your home. Although it has a few drawbacks like the unstable base and average cable quality, it provides excellent reception and a significant improvement over other antennas. Overall, if you’re within 20 miles of broadcast antennas and looking for a versatile antenna that supports both VHF and UHF channels, the ANTAN DVB-T655VA is worth considering.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
The TV Antenna for Smart TV is a high-quality indoor amplified antenna that provides long-range reception for HD and 4K channels. With this antenna, you can enjoy free top-rated HDTV programming forever, including local news, weather, sitcoms, kids shows, and sports programs. It supports popular channels like ABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, FOX, and Univision, allowing you to save on expensive TV bills. The antenna is equipped with the latest technology, including an amplified signal booster and a smart IC chip to prevent interference and improve picture quality. It is easy to install with two placement options and can be installed indoors or outdoors. Made with waterproof and sunscreen materials, it is durable and built to last. Experience better TV reception and improve your entertainment experience with the TV Antenna for Smart TV.
Key Features
- Receive FREE HDTV channels with top-rated programming
- Up to 150 miles range with amplified signal booster
- Clears up pixelation and improves picture quality
- Easy installation with two placement options
- Durable build for indoor or outdoor installation
Specifications
- Color: Black With Installation Base
- Size: Flat Plate-8.5 Inch
Pros
- Saves money on TV bills
- Wide range of channels including popular networks
- Improved picture clarity and reception
- Easy and fast installation
- Durable and weatherproof design
Cons
- Signal may require adjustment for optimal reception
- Some customers experienced occasional signal loss
- Not suitable for capturing channels outside the USA
The TV Antenna for Smart TV is a reliable and cost-effective solution for enjoying high-quality HDTV programming without the need for expensive cable or satellite subscriptions. With its long-range reception and upgraded technology, you can expect improved picture clarity and access to a wide range of channels. The easy installation process and durable design make it a convenient choice for both indoor and outdoor use. However, it is important to note that signal reception may vary depending on your location and placement. Overall, if you’re looking to cut down on TV expenses and enjoy free HDTV channels, the TV Antenna for Smart TV is a solid choice.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Philips Amplified HD Digital TV Antenna offers an affordable solution for cord-cutters looking to access their favorite local shows in stunning 1080p high definition. With enhanced reception and a perfect signal, this antenna is 4K Ultra HD-ready and pairs well with streaming devices. Its slim and discreet design seamlessly blends on top of your TV, or can be mounted on the wall or placed on a tabletop. Featuring a long range with an amplifier, this antenna can receive HDTV, VHF, and UHF channels up to 50 miles away. Its stylish bar design enhances VHF signal reception, providing you with the highest number of over-the-air channels available. Backed by U.S.-based technical support and a limited-lifetime replacement pledge, the Philips Amplified HD Digital TV Antenna delivers performance and style.
Key Features
- CUT THE CORD – Ditch expensive cable and satellite services.
- DISCREET TV MOUNTED DESIGN – Slim, discreet indoor antenna.
- LONG RANGE WITH AMPLIFIER – Receives HDTV, VHF and UHF channels up to 50 miles.
- DESIGNED FOR STYLE AND PERFORMANCE – Enhances VHF signal reception.
- U.S.-BASED TECHNICAL SUPPORT – Backed by limited-lifetime replacement pledge and free support.
Specifications
- Color: Easy Mount Antenna
- Dimension: 1.50Lx3.00Wx17.00H
Pros
- Ditch expensive cable and satellite services
- Slim and discreet design
- Long range reception with amplifier
- Enhanced VHF signal reception
- U.S.-based technical support
Cons
- Limited channel selection
- May not work well with other TV brands
- May require rotation for optimal reception
The Philips Amplified HD Digital TV Antenna is a reliable and stylish choice for cord-cutters seeking high-definition access to local channels. With its slim design and long range reception, it offers enhanced performance compared to traditional antenna designs. While it may have limited channel selection and compatibility with other TV brands, its affordability and U.S.-based technical support make it a worthwhile investment. For those looking to cut the cord and enjoy free over-the-air broadcasts, this antenna provides a convenient and efficient solution. Say goodbye to expensive cable and satellite services and say hello to a crystal-clear viewing experience.
Overall Score: 8/10
Tired of expensive cable bills? The 2023 TV Antenna Digital HD Indoor Outdoor is here to save the day! This versatile antenna allows you to access 100% free full HD channels, including major networks like ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX. Whether you're indoors or outdoors, this antenna has you covered with its long range reception and enhanced signal quality. It's easy to install, making it perfect for any location. Plus, the black color adds a sleek and stylish touch to your setup. With a customer rating of 4.2/5, this TV antenna is a fantastic option for anyone looking to cut the cord and enjoy high-quality TV without the hefty price tag.
Key Features
- 100% Free Full HD Channels
- Long Range TV Antenna
- Indoor and Outdoor Portable Antenna
- Easy to Install
- Best service
- Before You Buy
Specifications
- Color: Black
Pros
- Access to 100% free full HD channels
- Long range reception for enhanced signal quality
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor use
- Easy installation process
- Stable and free TV channels
Cons
- May not fit in all window wells
- May not pick up all channels indoors
- Not designed for outdoor use as advertised
- Non-detachable cable and small coax connector
- Base may feel loose and not stay connected
The 2023 TV Antenna Digital HD Indoor Outdoor provides an excellent solution for anyone looking to cut the cord and save money on cable bills. With its long range reception and ability to access 100% free full HD channels, this antenna offers great value for its affordable price. While there may be some limitations, such as difficulty fitting in window wells or issues with outdoor use, the overall performance and ease of installation make it a reliable choice. Whether you’re watching your favorite sitcoms or tuning in to major live events, this TV antenna delivers clear, high-quality picture and reliable signal reception. Say goodbye to cable and hello to free, crystal-clear TV with the 2023 TV Antenna Digital HD Indoor Outdoor!
Overall Score: 9/10
The TV Antenna is a digital antenna designed to support 4K and 1080p HD TV channels, allowing you to enjoy hundreds of free local channels. With this antenna, you can watch your favorite news, sports, TV series, and movies without having to pay a large bill for cable TV. The antenna features a 360° signal reception with an upgraded Smart IC Chip, ensuring the highest-quality picture and sound. It also comes with a 16ft high-quality thick coaxial cable, allowing for flexible placement indoors or outdoors. The TV Antenna is suitable for all older TVs as well as smart TVs, making it a versatile option for any setup. With its quality assurance and dedicated support team, you can rely on this antenna for a stable and enjoyable TV experience.
Key Features
- Enjoy Free HDTV Channels
- HD Antenna For TV-360° Signal Reception
- 16ft High-Quality Thick Coaxial Cable-Farther and stronger
- Digital Antenna for TV&Clear TV & HD Sound Quality
- Quality Assurance
Specifications
- Color: TV Antenna
- Dimension: 13.39Lx10.63Wx0.79H
- Size: TV Antenna
Pros
- Receives hundreds of HD TV channels
- 360° signal reception with upgraded Smart IC Chip
- Ultra-long high-performance coaxial cable for best signal
- Suitable for indoor use with strong signal strength
- High-quality and stable TV channels
Cons
- May require adjustment for better performance
- Limited color options
- Coaxial cable length may not be suitable for all setups
The TV Antenna is a reliable and high-performance solution for receiving free HD TV channels. With its 360° signal reception and upgraded Smart IC Chip, you can enjoy the best picture and sound quality. The ultra-long coaxial cable ensures flexibility in antenna placement, while the strong signal strength makes it suitable for indoor use. The TV Antenna is backed by a quality assurance guarantee and a dedicated customer support team. Although some adjustments may be required for optimal performance, the overall value and convenience of this antenna make it a great choice for anyone looking to cut the cord and enjoy free TV channels.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
Never pay expensive cable or satellite fees again! The 2023 Amplified HD Digital Indoor TV Antenna Booster offers a 500+ mile range to enjoy hundreds of free top-rated HD shows. With a built-in amplifier and 360° reception, this antenna gets you local news, weather, sitcoms, kids and sports shows. It can be used both indoors and outdoors, making it perfect for RVs and camping. The antenna comes with a 36ft long cable and is easy to install with just three steps. It also offers a 12-month warranty and 30-day money-back guarantee. Please note that a digital tuner or external digital converter may be required for some TVs.
Key Features
- Free Tv Antenna For All Channels
- Supports Outdoor And Indoor use
- 500+miles Range 360° reception with signal booster
- Portable Antenna Easy to Install
- 100% Satisfaction guarantee
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 8.38Lx4.49Wx2.36H
- Size: Tv antenna for smart tv
Pros
- Free access to hundreds of top-rated HD shows
- Long 36ft cable for flexible installation
- Amplifier with smart IC chip for maximum signal reception
- Portable and easy to install
- 12-month warranty and 30-day money-back guarantee
Cons
- May require a digital tuner or external converter for some TVs
- Not as effective as advertised for some users
- Limited channel selection in certain areas
- False advertising regarding range
The 2023 Amplified HD Digital Indoor TV Antenna Booster offers a convenient and cost-effective way to access free HD shows. With its long range and built-in amplifier, it provides excellent signal reception for both indoor and outdoor use. However, it’s important to note that the advertised range may not be accurate for all users, and some TVs may require additional equipment for optimal performance. Overall, this antenna is a solid option for cord-cutters who want to enjoy local channels without the high costs of cable or satellite subscriptions.
Overall Score: 7/10
Experience crystal clear reception and access to local channels with this HD Digital TV Antenna. Designed for ultimate compatibility with smart TVs, this antenna delivers high-definition picture quality and crisp sound. Its portable design and magnetic base allow for easy installation and reception in any location. With its sleek, small size, it can be conveniently placed indoors or outdoors. Say goodbye to grainy pictures and poor sound quality as this TV antenna enhances your TV watching experience. Whether you're in a rural area or a big city, this antenna ensures a stable signal and the ability to watch your favorite local channels. Get ready to enjoy seamless integration and a wide range of channels and streaming services with this smart TV-ready antenna.
Key Features
- Ultimate Compatibility for Smart TVs
- Access to Local Channels with Clear and Stable Signal
- Crystal Clear Reception for High-Definition Viewing
- Smart TV Ready with Wide Range of Channels
- Portable Design with Magnetic Base
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Size: Small
Pros
- Compatible with smart TVs and regular TVs
- Access to national and local channels
- Enhanced high-definition picture and sound
- Easy installation and portable design
- Compatible with streaming services
Cons
- Limited channel availability in some areas
- May require occasional antenna repositioning
The HD Digital TV Antenna is a versatile and reliable option for those looking to enhance their TV viewing experience. With its seamless integration with smart TVs and access to both national and local channels, it offers a wide range of entertainment options. The crystal clear reception ensures high-definition picture quality and crisp sound, bringing your favorite shows to life. The portable design and magnetic base allow for easy installation and flexibility in positioning. While channel availability may vary in certain areas, this antenna delivers stable signal reception for a variety of streaming services. Upgrade your TV setup with this smart TV-ready antenna and enjoy the convenience and entertainment it brings.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
Upgrade to our best rated 2023 indoor TV antenna for smart TV indoor and start enjoying a plethora of FULL HD channels with crystal-clear picture quality and HD sound. Our sleek and modern design makes this antenna a stylish addition to any room. With a long, high-performance 18-ft coaxial cable, flexible placement options and enhanced gain, range, and frequency performance, you'll never miss a moment of your favorite shows. Our dedicated customer service team is here to assist you, and we offer a full replacement or refund if needed. Experience the ultimate TV viewing experience with our Digital HD Indoor TV Antenna.
Key Features
- Free 4k hd tv, Happy life!
- Full HD crystal-clear picture quality & HD sound
- Sleek & modern design
- Long High-Performance 18 FT Coaxial Cable
- Dedicated customer service team
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 2.95Lx1.90Wx7.40H
- Size: Compact
Pros
- Crystal-clear picture quality
- Easy to set up
- Modern and stylish design
- Flexible placement options
- Dedicated customer service
Cons
- Limited channel availability
- Some difficulty in attaching to TV
- Inconsistent reception in certain areas
Upgrade your TV viewing experience with the Digital HD Indoor TV Antenna. With its crystal-clear picture quality, modern design, and flexible placement options, this antenna enhances your favorite shows and channels. While there may be some limitations in channel availability and occasional reception issues, the overall performance and customer service support make it a reliable choice. Enjoy the convenience of free 4K HD TV and say goodbye to blurry images. Set up is easy, and the sleek design adds a touch of elegance to any room. Experience a happier, more cost-effective life with the Digital HD Indoor TV Antenna for Smart TV.
Buyer's Guide: Indoor HD TV Antenna
Are you tired of paying exorbitant cable bills but still want to enjoy high-definition television? Look no further than an indoor HD TV antenna! With an indoor antenna, you can access free over-the-air broadcasts of local channels, sports events, and popular shows. But with the plethora of options available, how do you choose the right one for your needs? We've got you covered with this comprehensive buyer's guide. Read on to discover the key factors to consider when purchasing an indoor HD TV antenna.
How to Choose the Perfect Indoor HD TV Antenna:
- Signal Range:
- Check the signal range of the antenna, ensuring it covers all the local broadcast stations you wish to receive.
- Consider the distance between your location and broadcast towers, as it can affect the strength of the signal.
- Antenna Type:
- Flat Panel Antennas: Sleek, compact, and can be easily mounted on a wall or window. Ideal for urban areas with strong signal reception.
- Amplified Antennas: Equipped with a built-in amplifier to enhance signal strength, perfect for areas with weaker signal reception.
- Multi-directional Antennas: Capture signals from multiple directions and ideal for households with signals coming from various locations.
- Rotating Antennas: Allow you to aim the antenna towards different broadcast towers, perfect for areas with signals coming from different directions.
- Easy Installation:
- Look for antennas that come with clear installation instructions and all the necessary components.
- Consider whether you prefer a wireless antenna or one that requires a wired connection.
- Design and Size:
- Ensure the antenna's size and design suit your aesthetic preferences and blend well with your home decor.
- Reception Quality:
- Buy an antenna with high-quality digital reception, minimizing signal interference and providing a clear and crisp picture.
- Compatibility:
- Check whether the antenna is compatible with your television model or any other devices you plan to connect it to.
- Additional Features:
- Some antennas offer additional features like built-in filters to reduce noise and interference, built-in amplifiers for stronger signals, or the ability to receive signals from both UHF and VHF channels.
- Customer Reviews:
- Take the time to read customer reviews and ratings of the antenna you are considering. Real-world experiences can provide valuable insight.
- Price and Warranty:
- Set a budget that aligns with your needs and opt for an antenna within that range.
- Look for antennas that come with a warranty to ensure you are protected against any manufacturing defects.
Frequently Asked Questions about 12 Amazing Indoor Hd TV Antenna for 2023
Yes, indoor HD TV antennas can receive high-definition channels, allowing you to enjoy your favorite shows in crisp clarity.
Indoor antennas may work in rural areas, but the signal strength may be weaker compared to urban areas. Consider choosing an amplified or rotating antenna for better results.
Yes, you can still use an indoor antenna even if your TV is far from the windows. However, keep in mind that placement near a window or higher up can enhance signal reception.
Most indoor antennas are designed for easy installation. Simply follow the provided instructions and connect the antenna to your TV or set-top box.
No, one of the significant advantages of using an indoor TV antenna is that it allows you to access free over-the-air broadcasts of local channels without any subscription fees.
