Bandwidth Requirements of the Human EyePosted 27 Jul 2006 at 03:17 UTC by steve 
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have
estimated the data transmission rate between the human eye and the brain
according to a news
release. They hope their findings will "inform the design of
artificial vision systems". As it turns out, they say the human
retina transmits data to the brain at roughly 10 millions bits per
second. Technically, the retina is actually part of the brain but the
information processed their is carried to higher centers of the brain.
To reach their estimates, the researchers measured the rate of spikes
occuring in several different cell types in a guinea pig retina
esposed to video of object motion. For more information, an earlier
paper from the same researchers is available: Efficiency
of Information Transmission by Retinal Ganglion Cells (PDF format).
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