The Optical Nose Posted 11 Nov 2004 at 19:59 UTC by steve 
A new NIST
Tech Beat article describes an artificial nose sensor being
developed that is more than 1,000 times more sensitive than previous
methods. The sensor can "smell" a single atom or molecule among 10
trillion using an optical cavity and a light absorbtion technique
similar to spectroscopy. The technology is public
domain, so it will likely be adopted quickly due to the lack of
innovation-stifling patent issues and expensive licensing fees. One
company, Vescent
Photonics, is already working on a commercial product. The sensor
was developed by Jun
Ye and other researchers at the JILA research facility.
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